Coding patterns used by ophthalmologists for hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Retinal toxicity in long term hydroxychloroquine treatment.
OBJECTIVE To report clinical experience from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) who were receiving recommended doses of hydroxychloroquine for more than six years, and were monitored for evidence of hydroxychloroquine related retinopathy every six months. METHODS A prospective (and continuing) evaluation was made of the potential retinal toxicity of...
متن کاملOcular toxicity of hydroxychloroquine.
OBJECTIVES To review the types, incidence, pathogenesis, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of hydroxychloroquine ocular toxicity and current views about its screening and management. DATA SOURCES Literature search of Medline up to May 2005. STUDY SELECTION Key words for the literature search were 'hydroxychloroquine', 'chloroquine', 'ocular', 'toxicity', 'retinopathy', and 'screeni...
متن کاملOcular toxicity and hydroxychloroquine: guidelines for screening.
Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine (4-aminoquinolones) are used by dermatologists for the treatment of a wide range of disorders. It is widely recognized that their use may lead to ocular complications, but policies for ophthalmological screening and follow-up vary widely. In this article, the current literature on the ocular complications of antimalarials is reviewed, together with the results...
متن کاملManagement of retinal detachment: a guide for non-ophthalmologists.
Patients with retinal detachment often present to their general practitioner, emergency department, or optometrist after central vision has been compromised. This delay is unfortunate because early repair results in little or no visual loss. Once the detachment extends across the fovea (the centralmacula), permanent visual impairment is almost inevitable. Thorough examination of the retina need...
متن کاملRetinal Toxicity in Patients Treated With Hydroxychloroquine: A Cross-Sectional Study
Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is an antimalarial medication that can also be used to treat autoimmune diseases. However, it can produce irreversible changes to the retina that lead to visual impairment. The aim of this study was to determine the proportion of patients treated with HCQ who develop retinal toxicity and the risk factors for the development of HCQ-induced retinal toxicity among Iranian ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Ophthalmology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 1177-5483
DOI: 10.2147/opth.s170789